01 - Heat a skillet over medium heat. Add ground chicken or tofu, breaking up the meat or crumbling tofu, and cook until fully cooked through, approximately 5 minutes.
02 - Add carrot, cabbage, mushrooms, scallions, and garlic to the skillet. Stir-fry until vegetables are softened, 4 to 5 minutes.
03 - Season with soy sauce, sesame oil, and white pepper. Mix thoroughly and allow the filling to cool slightly before assembling.
04 - Fill a large shallow dish with warm water. Dip each rice paper sheet for 5 to 7 seconds until pliable, then transfer to a clean damp kitchen towel.
05 - Place 2 tablespoons of filling about 1 inch from the bottom edge of each rice paper. Fold the bottom edge over the filling, tuck in the sides, and roll tightly into a cylinder. Repeat with remaining ingredients.
06 - Preheat oven to 425°F or air fryer to 390°F.
07 - Lightly brush or spray each roll with vegetable oil. Arrange in a single layer on a parchment-lined baking sheet or air fryer basket.
08 - Bake or air-fry for 15 to 18 minutes, flipping halfway through, until golden brown and crispy.
09 - Whisk together soy sauce, rice vinegar, honey, minced garlic, and chili flakes in a small bowl until well combined.
10 - Serve the crispy spring rolls immediately with the dipping sauce on the side.