01 - Combine sugar and water in a small saucepan. Heat over medium, stirring constantly until the sugar dissolves completely. Remove from heat and let cool to room temperature.
02 - Add the cubed mango, coconut cream, lime zest, lime juice, chili powder, and salt to a blender. Pour in the cooled simple syrup and blend on high until completely smooth and lump-free.
03 - Taste the blended mixture and adjust the lime juice or chili powder as desired for balance between sweetness, acidity, and heat.
04 - Pour the mixture into an ice cream maker and churn according to the manufacturer's instructions until thick and creamy, approximately 20 to 25 minutes. If an ice cream maker is unavailable, pour into a shallow freezer-safe container and freeze for 4 hours, stirring vigorously every 45 minutes to break up ice crystals.
05 - Transfer the churned sorbet to a lidded freezer-safe container. Freeze until firm, about 2 to 3 hours.
06 - Remove the sorbet from the freezer and let it sit at room temperature for 5 to 10 minutes to soften slightly. Scoop into bowls and serve immediately.