01 - Place the jasmine rice in a fine-mesh strainer and rinse thoroughly under cold running water until the runoff turns completely clear, removing excess surface starch.
02 - Transfer the rinsed rice to a medium saucepan. Pour in the coconut milk and water, then add the salt and sugar. Stir gently to distribute the seasonings evenly throughout the liquid.
03 - Set the saucepan over medium heat and bring to a gentle boil. Immediately reduce the heat to low, cover with a tight-fitting lid, and simmer for 15 to 18 minutes until all liquid has been absorbed and the grains are tender.
04 - Remove the saucepan from heat and let the rice rest covered for 5 minutes to allow the steam to finish cooking the grains. Uncover and fluff gently with a fork to separate the rice.
05 - Transfer the coconut rice to a serving dish and garnish with shredded toasted coconut and chopped fresh cilantro if desired. Serve warm alongside curries, stir-fries, or grilled proteins.